New Axis of Evil? Surprising new partnership between Qatar and Iran in Lebanon

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Qatar’s strategy is part of a broader campaign to expand its regional influence through Islamization, media leverage via Al Jazeera, and strategic alliances with Islamist movements.

By Hezy Laing

A surprising new relationship between Qatar and Iran is reshaping regional dynamics and raising concerns among Western and Israeli analysts.

Although Qatar is a Sunni monarchy and Iran is the leading Shiite power, the two states have expanded cooperation since 2024, driven by shared hostility toward Israel and a mutual desire to increase influence in Lebanon.

According to reporting from Al‑Arabiya, Asharq Al‑Awsat, and the Jerusalem Post, Qatar has quietly increased its financial and political involvement in Lebanon, including initiatives that indirectly benefit Hezbollah, a violent terrorist organization responsible for widespread harm, loss of life, and destabilization across the Middle East.

Qatar’s growing role in Lebanon includes funding reconstruction projects in Beirut, offering support to the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), and participating in diplomatic efforts that align with Iranian interests.

Lebanese political sources told Asharq Al‑Awsat in 2025 that Qatari envoys coordinated with Iranian officials in Beirut’s Dahiyeh district, Hezbollah’s stronghold, to ensure that any political transition in Lebanon would preserve Hezbollah’s military and political dominance.

Analysts such as Dr. Tony Badran of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies argue that Qatar’s strategy is part of a broader campaign to expand its regional influence through Islamization, media leverage via Al Jazeera, and strategic alliances with Islamist movements.

Iran, facing sanctions and economic pressure, may also be using Qatar as a conduit for financial support to its allies.

Western intelligence assessments in 2026 suggest that Qatar’s banking networks and humanitarian channels provide Tehran with “political protection” and discreet pathways for transferring funds to Hezbollah and other Iranian‑aligned groups.

For Iran, Hezbollah remains a “doomsday weapon,” as described by Israeli analyst Yossi Melman, serving as Tehran’s most powerful external military asset with an estimated 150,000 rockets and a fighting force of 45,000 personnel.

Qatar’s dual assistance to both the Lebanese army and Hezbollah allows it to maximize leverage in Lebanon’s fractured political landscape.

By supporting the LAF, Qatar gains legitimacy among Western governments; by coordinating with Iran and Hezbollah, it secures influence with the most powerful actor on the ground.

This emerging Qatar‑Iran partnership, rooted in shared anti‑Israel sentiment and strategic ambition, is increasingly viewed as a new axis of destabilizing power in the Middle East.

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